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Central Grisons and Anterior Rhine

Domleschg - Lenzerheide

Fri 2 Jan

Avalanche Problems

Low (1) Dry avalanches · all day
Dry snow level 1 Persistent weak layers 1
All aspects
above 2000m
Fresh and somewhat older wind slabs can in some cases be released easily. Mostly avalanches are small. Caution is to be exercised in particular in extremely steep terrain. Apart from the danger of being buried, restraint should be exercised in particular in view of the danger of avalanches sweeping people along and giving rise to falls.
Field notes

Persistent Snowpack layer in which the crystals are poorly bonded and the layer has the potential to fail. Typical crystals in dry weak layers causing avalanches are : precipitation particles; surface hoar; faceted crystals; hollow crystals; graupel. Generally >1mm in size, loose grains with few bonds Wet weak layers can be formed by all snow crystal/grain types.EAWS glossary are very challenging to recognise. Distinctive noise (resembling a “whumpf” sound) occurring when a weak layer beneath a slab collapses. The air of the weak layer is forced outside the snowpack, with the resulting whumpf sound being heard. The sound usually indicates an unstable situation and can be accompanied by surface cracking. A whumpf is a clear avalanche alert.EAWS glossary sounds and shooting cracks are typical when present, but you can have a serious weak layer with no warning signs at the surface. Knowledge of how the Snow deposited on the ground in a multiplicity of layers.EAWS glossary has evolved is essential. SLF's travel advice is direct: travel conservatively, avoid terrain where the consequences of being caught are large, and treat the history of weather and snow as more important than what you can see today. Read the full bulletin.

Source: SLF Avalanche Bulletin Interpretation Guide

Snowpack & Weather

Snowpack

There is appreciably less snow than usual at this time of year and snow conditions for ski touring are very poor, especially below 2000 m and generally in the east.

In all regions, the surface of the Snow deposited on the ground in a multiplicity of layers.EAWS glossary is faceted and loose on wind-protected shady slopes. Otherwise, the snowpack structure varies from region to region:

  • On the Main Alpine Ridge in Valais and on the central southern flank of the Alps, last week's fresh snow and snowdrift accumulations are lying on a thin but weak Snow layers deposited from earlier precipitation, prior to fresh fallen snow. Old snow layers consist of metamorphosed snow crystals.EAWS glossary of Snow grains, solid, with multiple flat glassy faces and sharp edges. Developed from faceting metamorphism, usually poorly bonded to one another (fewer contact points), a critical factor in avalanches if a faceted layer is covered with bonded snow. Typical grain size: 0.5 to 3 mm See also: www.snowcrystals.itEAWS glossary. Over the past few days, several mostly small to medium-sized avalanches have been triggered by human activity. Isolated avalanches may still be triggered in the old snowpack in these regions.
  • In central Valais, northern Upper Valais and throughout Grisons, Snowpack layer in which the crystals are poorly bonded and the layer has the potential to fail. Typical crystals in dry weak layers causing avalanches are : precipitation particles; surface hoar; faceted crystals; hollow crystals; graupel. Generally >1mm in size, loose grains with few bonds Wet weak layers can be formed by all snow crystal/grain types.EAWS glossary of Snow grains, solid, with multiple flat glassy faces and sharp edges. Developed from faceting metamorphism, usually poorly bonded to one another (fewer contact points), a critical factor in avalanches if a faceted layer is covered with bonded snow. Typical grain size: 0.5 to 3 mm See also: www.snowcrystals.itEAWS glossary or Transparent, frequently flat crystals forming on the snowpack when moist air settles on the surface. It forms most often during cold, clear, humid nights. Once it is blanketed by fresh fallen snow, surface hoar is one of the most critical weak layer. See also: www.snowcrystals.itEAWS glossary are present in the Snow deposited on the ground in a multiplicity of layers.EAWS glossary on shady slopes above approximately 2400 m. However, avalanches have only rarely been triggered in these layers. Newer snowdrift accumulations, which tend to be small, are sometimes prone to triggering.
  • The Snow deposited on the ground in a multiplicity of layers.EAWS glossary structure is more favourable in the westernmost and northern parts of Lower Valais and on the northern flank of the Alps. Small snowdrift accumulations have formed locally. Below 2400 m, the snowpack has mostly frozen solid.
Weather review for Thursday

Conditions were sunny in the mountains.

Fresh snow

-

Temperature

At midday at 2000 m, between -3 °C in the north and -5 °C in the south

Wind

Moderate to strong westerly winds.

Weather forecast to Friday

The night will be mostly clear. In the north, it will still be quite sunny in the late morning, with clouds gathering during the course of the day. On the eastern part of the northern flank of the Alps, a few centimetres of snow will fall at times down to low altitudes. It will be mostly sunny in the west and south.

Fresh snow

-

Temperature

At midday at 2000 m, between -9 °C in the north and -3 °C in the south

Wind

Moderate to strong from westerly directions, partly storm force in the Areas above approximately 3000 m (particularly glaciated areas).EAWS glossary of Valais and the Bernese Oberland

Outlook to Sunday

In the north, snow will fall at times during the night into Saturday and early Saturday morning. On the central and eastern parts of the northern flank of the Alps, 5 to 15 cm will fall down to low altitudes. It will be partly sunny in the afternoon. In Valais and the south, it will remain largely dry and sunny during the day. On Sunday, it will be mostly sunny in the mountains.

There will be a moderate to strong westerly wind on Saturday, which will decrease appreciably on Sunday.

In the north, the avalanche danger will increase slightly with the snowfall. Fresh snowdrift accumulations will be deposited on a weak Snow layers deposited from earlier precipitation, prior to fresh fallen snow. Old snow layers consist of metamorphosed snow crystals.EAWS glossary and will be prone to triggering. Elsewhere the avalanche danger will hardly change.

Source

SLF

Issued

1 Jan 15:17 UTC

Valid until

2 Jan 16:00 UTC

Next update

2 Jan 16:00 UTC

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