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Prättigau and Davos

Schanfigg

Mon 22 Dec

Avalanche Problems

Moderate (2-), lower end of the band Dry avalanches · all day
Dry snow level 2 Wind slab + Persistent weak layers 2-
N, NE, E, W, NW
above 2400m
Thus far only a little snow is lying. Faceted Snowpack layer in which the crystals are poorly bonded and the layer has the potential to fail. Typical crystals in dry weak layers causing avalanches are : precipitation particles; surface hoar; faceted crystals; hollow crystals; graupel. Generally >1mm in size, loose grains with few bonds Wet weak layers can be formed by all snow crystal/grain types.EAWS glossary exist in the Snow deposited on the ground in a multiplicity of layers.EAWS glossary. Avalanches can in isolated cases be released in the weakly bonded old snow. They can reach medium size. In addition mostly small wind slabs formed at elevated altitudes. These are to be evaluated with care and prudence in very steep terrain. Careful route selection is recommended.
Field notes

Wind slab

Look for fresh snow deposits on Slope facing downwind/ wind sheltered aspect. Snow deposits can attain several times average snow depth.EAWS glossary, in Usually a steep, elongated, eroded trench; typically prone to snowdrift accumulation.EAWS glossary and Rounded or elongated concavity; typically tending to accumulate snowdrift.EAWS glossary, and behind ridgelines and abrupt changes in terrain — these are where the wind has loaded the snow into slabs that are easy to trigger. Recent avalanches, shooting cracks under your weight, and Distinctive noise (resembling a “whumpf” sound) occurring when a weak layer beneath a slab collapses. The air of the weak layer is forced outside the snowpack, with the resulting whumpf sound being heard. The sound usually indicates an unstable situation and can be accompanied by surface cracking. A whumpf is a clear avalanche alert.EAWS glossary sounds are clear confirmations of the problem. The safest move is to avoid wind-loaded terrain entirely. NB wind signs alone don't always mean an avalanche problem exists, and the age of drifted snow is hard to judge.

Persistent weak layers

Persistent Snowpack layer in which the crystals are poorly bonded and the layer has the potential to fail. Typical crystals in dry weak layers causing avalanches are : precipitation particles; surface hoar; faceted crystals; hollow crystals; graupel. Generally >1mm in size, loose grains with few bonds Wet weak layers can be formed by all snow crystal/grain types.EAWS glossary are very challenging to recognise. Distinctive noise (resembling a “whumpf” sound) occurring when a weak layer beneath a slab collapses. The air of the weak layer is forced outside the snowpack, with the resulting whumpf sound being heard. The sound usually indicates an unstable situation and can be accompanied by surface cracking. A whumpf is a clear avalanche alert.EAWS glossary sounds and shooting cracks are typical when present, but you can have a serious weak layer with no warning signs at the surface. Knowledge of how the Snow deposited on the ground in a multiplicity of layers.EAWS glossary has evolved is essential. SLF's travel advice is direct: travel conservatively, avoid terrain where the consequences of being caught are large, and treat the history of weather and snow as more important than what you can see today. Read the full bulletin.

Source: SLF Avalanche Bulletin Interpretation Guide

Snowpack & Weather

Snowpack

There is less snow than is usual at this time of year in most regions. Only in northern Lower Valais are snow depths about average. On southern slopes and generally below 2400 m, the Snow deposited on the ground in a multiplicity of layers.EAWS glossary is mostly wet or has frozen solid.

At high altitudes on the Main Alpine Ridge and to the south of there, this week’s fresh snow is lying on a thin but weak Snow layers deposited from earlier precipitation, prior to fresh fallen snow. Old snow layers consist of metamorphosed snow crystals.EAWS glossary of Snow grains, solid, with multiple flat glassy faces and sharp edges. Developed from faceting metamorphism, usually poorly bonded to one another (fewer contact points), a critical factor in avalanches if a faceted layer is covered with bonded snow. Typical grain size: 0.5 to 3 mm See also: www.snowcrystals.itEAWS glossary.

Particularly in the inneralpine regions of Valais and throughout Grisons, there are sometimes pronounced Snowpack layer in which the crystals are poorly bonded and the layer has the potential to fail. Typical crystals in dry weak layers causing avalanches are : precipitation particles; surface hoar; faceted crystals; hollow crystals; graupel. Generally >1mm in size, loose grains with few bonds Wet weak layers can be formed by all snow crystal/grain types.EAWS glossary of Snow grains, solid, with multiple flat glassy faces and sharp edges. Developed from faceting metamorphism, usually poorly bonded to one another (fewer contact points), a critical factor in avalanches if a faceted layer is covered with bonded snow. Typical grain size: 0.5 to 3 mm See also: www.snowcrystals.itEAWS glossary or Transparent, frequently flat crystals forming on the snowpack when moist air settles on the surface. It forms most often during cold, clear, humid nights. Once it is blanketed by fresh fallen snow, surface hoar is one of the most critical weak layer. See also: www.snowcrystals.itEAWS glossary in the Snow deposited on the ground in a multiplicity of layers.EAWS glossary, especially on northern and eastern slopes above approximately 2400 m. However, hardly any avalanches have been triggered in these layers for some days.

Further north, the structure of the Snow deposited on the ground in a multiplicity of layers.EAWS glossary is more favourable.

Despite the strong southerly wind, only small local snowdrift accumulations have formed, as there was hardly any transportable snow left.

Weather review for Sunday

Conditions were very sunny in many parts of the mountains of the north. Some snow fell in southern Valais and western Ticino, especially during the night. The snowfall level was around 1500 m.

Fresh snow

From Saturday afternoon to Sunday afternoon, the following amounts of snow fell above approximately 1800 m:

  • Main Alpine Ridge of Valais, Bedretto, Upper Valle Maggia: 5 to 10 cm

Temperature

At midday at 2000 m, between +6°C in the north and 0°C in the south

Wind

  • Strong southerly winds, moderate in the north, during the day
  • Mostly light winds in the south
Weather forecast to Monday

Cloudy in the south, elsewhere very sunny despite patches of high-altitude cloud. A few snowflakes may fall on the Main Alpine Ridge in Valais.

Fresh snow

-

Temperature

At midday at 2000 m, between +4°C in the north and -2°C in the south

Wind

  • Moderate to strong southerly winds in the north, easing during the day
  • Strong foehn wind during the night and in the morning in the alpine valleys of the north
  • Mostly light in the south
Outlook to Wednesday

A little snow will fall in the south on both days. A total of 5 to 10 cm of snow may fall on the Main Alpine Ridge and south of there. The snowfall level will be around 1500 m on Tuesday and will drop to around 900 m on Wednesday. In the north, conditions will be very sunny in the mountains on Tuesday and there will be sunny intervals on Wednesday, with little likelihood of precipitation.

There will be no significant change in avalanche risk.

Source

SLF

Issued

21 Dec 15:12 UTC

Valid until

22 Dec 16:00 UTC

Next update

22 Dec 16:00 UTC

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